Brand Archetypes

Archetypes are personified symbols that allow the conscious mind to identify with, or access, subconscious desires, meanings and truths. Archetypes represent our aspirations, not just in a material sense, but in a more mystical or spiritual sense. Archetypes instill meaning into brands and are naturally genuine and authentic. BrandSolutions has been including brand archetypes as a part of all client work for over one year. Once we uncover their brand archetype through our brand archetype indicator test, clients immediately understand and love their brand archetype – now they know how their organization should act and behave.

Why do we persist in having myths and archetypes? What is their purpose? Carl Jung, who developed the idea of archetypes, had this to say about them:

All the most powerful ideas in history go back to archetypes. This is particularly true of religious ideas, but the central concepts of science, philosophy, and ethics are no exception to this rule. In their present form they are variants of archetypal ideas, created by consciously applying and adapting these ideas to reality. For it is the function of consciousness not only to recognize and assimilate the external world through the gateway of the senses, but to translate into visible reality the world within us.

Thus, according to Jung, it is the archetypes that help us understand visible reality. Because archetypes speak in the language of our mind itself, archetypes are the most efficient “language” to use when building the foundation for a strong brand. Brand archetypes go beyond merely stating product features and benefits to connect with the customer in a deep and profoundly meaningful way.

As the excellent book, The Hero and The Outlaw: Building Extraordinary Brands Through the Power of Archetypes by Margaret Mark & Carol S. Pearson outlines, 12 archetypes are very applicable to brand building. Here is an outline of the 12 brand archetypes, including some of their primary attributes:

The Innocent:

  • Wholesome, pure
  • Forgiving, trusting, honest
  • Happy, optimistic, enjoy simple pleasures

The Explorer:

  • Searcher, seeker, adventurous, restless, desire excitement
  • Independent, self-directed, self-sufficient
  • Value freedom

The Sage:

  • Thinker, philosopher, reflective
  • Expert, advisor, teacher
  • Confident, in-control, self-contained, credible

The Hero:

  • Warrior, competitive, aggressive, winner
  • Principled, idealist, challenge “wrongs,” improve the world
  • Proud, brave, courageous, sacrifice for greater good

The Outlaw:

  • Rebellious, shocking, outrageous, disruptive
  • Feared, powerful
  • Countercultural, revolutionary, liberated

The Magician:

  • Shaman, healer, spiritual, holistic, intuitive
  • Value magical moments and special rituals
  • Catalyst for change, charismatic

The Regular Guy/Gal:

  • Not pretentious, straight shooter, people-oriented
  • Reliable, dependable, practical, down to earth
  • Value routines, predictability, the status quo, tradition

The Lover:

  • Seek True Love, intimacy, sensuality
  • Passionate, sexy, seductive, erotic
  • Seek pleasure, to indulge, follow emotions

The Jester:

  • Clown, jester, trickster
  • Playful, take things lightly, create a little fun/chaos
  • Impulsive, spontaneous, lives in the moment

The Caregiver:

  • Altruistic, selfless
  • Nurturing, compassionate, empathetic
  • Supportive, generous

The Creator:

  • Innovative, imaginative, artistic
  • Experimental, willing to take risks
  • Ambitious, desire to turn ideas into reality

The Ruler:

  • Manager, organizer, take charge attitude
  • Efficient, productive
  • Confident, responsible, role model

Now, let’s look at some of the strongest brands in the world today. Using Business Week’s most recent ranking of the “Best Global Brands,” we hypothesize the following archetypes for each of the top ten brands on the list. Do you agree?

  1. Coca-Cola - The Innocent
  2. Microsoft - The Ruler
  3. IBM - The Sage (but with a Jester component, in a conscious effort by IBM to counter the perception of stuffiness – old Charlie Chaplin ads, current humorous ad campaign)
  4. GE - The Caregiver or Ruler
  5. Nokia - The Explorer
  6. Intel - The Sage
  7. Disney - The Innocent
  8. Ford - The Hero and The Explorer (trucks and cars are “Heroes,” SUV’s are “Explorers”)
  9. McDonald’s - The Innocent
  10. AT&T - The Caregiver

If you would like to find out more about brand archetypes, and how our brand archetype development process can help your brand, please give us a call.

Chuck Pettis
BrandSolutions, Inc.
360-331-6667

cpettis@brand.com

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